The Critically Endangered Hummingbird: Blue-throated Hillstar

The Blue-throated Hillstar (Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus) is a critically endangered hummingbird endemic to southwestern Ecuador, with a current estimated population of fewer than 750 individuals. Since 2018, we have been studying its ecology in collaboration with Fundación Jocotoco, Universidad del Azuay, and Universidad San Francisco de Quito to support its conservation.

Ecology and distribution of the “Critically Endangered” Blue throated Hillstar

Blue throated Hillstar

Cerro de Arcos

On the breeding biology of the Blue-throated Hillstar (Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus)

  • Title: On the breeding biology of the Blue-throated Hillstar (Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus)
    Authors: Paul A. Molina, Daniel O. Pacheco, Agustín U. Carrasco, Boris A. Tinoco
    Published in: The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, Volume 132, Issue 4, 2021

    🔗https://doi.org/10.1676/1559-4491-132.4.1007

  • Title: Ecology and distribution of the Critically Endangered Blue-throated Hillstar (Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus)

    Authors: Boris A. Tinoco, Juan F. Freile, Paul Molina, Agustín Carrasco, Nolberto Ordoñez, Elisa Bonaccorso
    Published in: Bird Conservation International, Volume 33, 2023
    🔗 Read full article (via Cambridge University Press)

Reproductive biology of birds in Ecuador

We have been studying the reproductive biology of birds in Ecuador since 2017, beginning with the first nest description of Xenodacnis parina. Currently, we are documenting additional nests and reproductive events of various bird species.

Reproductive events of birds from Southern Ecuador

Nest monitoring

Pacific Parrotlet

  • Title: Reproductive events of birds from Southern Ecuador
    Authors: Ibeth P. Alarcón, Paul Molina Abril, María Cristina Ríos, Adrian Orihuela-Torres, Agustín Carrasco, Daniel Pacheco, Edison Juca, Ruth Arias, Carlos I. Espinosa, Leonardo Ordóñez-Delgado, Héctor Cadena-Ortiz & Boris A. Tinoco
    Published in: Neotropical Biodiversity, Volume 9, Issue 1, 2023

    🔗https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2023.2237229

  • Title: Primera descripción sobre la anidación del Dacnis Andino Norteño (Xenodacnis petersi)
    Authors: Paul Molina Abril, Agustín Carrasco Ugalde, Xavier Iñiguez Vela, Antonio Malo Larrea
    Published in: Ornitología Neotropical, Volume 30, 2019, pp. 79–83

    🔗https://journals.sfu.ca/ornneo/index.php/ornneo/article/view/394

  • Title: Nesting biology of an Ecuadorian endemic hummingbird, the endangered Violet-throated Metaltail (Metallura baroni)
    Authors: Agustín Carrasco-Ugalde, Paul Molina Abril, Daniel Pacheco, Boris A. Tinoco
    Published in: Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología, Volume 8, 2022, pp. 31–40

    🔗 https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/reo/article/view/2320

  • Title: Anidación del Colacintillo Coliverde Lesbia nuna (Apodiformes: Trochilidae) en Azuay, Ecuador
    Authors: Paul A. Molina, Ibeth P. Alarcón, Luis Curillo, Agustín Carrasco
    Published in: Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología, Volume 7, 2021, pp. 53–60

    🔗https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/reo/article/view/1917

Parasitism among birds

Brood parasitism in birds is a strategy where one species lays its eggs in the nest of another, leaving the host to raise its young. This behavior affects reproductive success and ecological interactions. Since 2023, we have been documenting and studying such cases in Ecuador to better understand these relationships.

Shiny Cowbird & Silver-beaked Tanager

Shiny Cowbird & Yellow-tailed Oriole

Migratory birds

Since 2015, we have been studying migratory birds in natural and artificial wetlands of an Andean region in southern Ecuador, generating key data on their use as resting and feeding sites.

Brazilian Teal

Black-bellied Plover

  • Title: Aves acuáticas en humedales artificiales en los Andes del sur del Ecuador
    Authors: Paul Molina Abril, Agustín Carrasco, Daniel Pacheco-Osorio, Bernarda Vásquez-Ávila & William A. Arteaga-Chávez
    Published in: Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología, Dossier: Memorias de la VIII Reunión Ecuatoriana de Ornitología, 2025, pp. 68–69
    🔗https://revistas.usfq.edu.ec/index.php/reo/article/view/3636

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